What is Quality Score?
Quality Score is a rating, typically on a 1 to 10 scale, that ad platforms like Google Ads assign to keywords and ads based on expected click-through rate, ad relevance, and landing page experience. A higher Quality Score generally lowers cost per click and improves ad position for the same bid.
TL;DR
Quality Score is Google Ads' 1 to 10 rating of how relevant your ad and landing page are to a keyword. Higher scores mean cheaper clicks and better ad positions for the same bid.
Formula
Quality Score is calculated by the ad platform from three weighted components: expected CTR, ad relevance, and landing page experience; it is not a formula advertisers compute themselves.
Why It Matters
Quality Score directly affects how far an advertising budget stretches, since two advertisers bidding the same amount can pay very different prices per click depending on their score. Ignoring it means overpaying for the same ad position that a competitor with tighter ad copy and a faster landing page could win more cheaply. Because it rewards relevance rather than just budget size, it gives smaller advertisers a way to compete with bigger spenders by improving message match instead of outbidding them. It also connects directly to conversion performance, since the same landing page experience and ad relevance that raise Quality Score tend to improve click-through rate and downstream conversion rate too. Watching it over time flags when an ad or landing page has drifted out of sync with the keywords it's targeting.
Example
Two advertisers bid the same amount for the same keyword, but one has a Quality Score of 8 due to tightly relevant ad copy and a fast, matching landing page, while the other has a Quality Score of 4. The advertiser with the higher Quality Score typically pays a lower cost per click and wins a better ad position for the identical bid, which is why improving landing page relevance and ad copy is often a cheaper way to lower CPC than simply raising the bid.
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