Data

What is API Uptime?

API Uptime is the percentage of time an API is available and successfully responding to requests, out of its total scheduled operating time. It's a foundational reliability metric for any system that depends on pulling or pushing data through an API, since API downtime directly breaks whatever integration or automation depends on it.

TL;DR

API Uptime is simply how much of the time an API is actually up and answering requests, out of all the time it was supposed to be available.

Formula

API Uptime = (Time API Successfully Responded to Requests / Total Scheduled Time) × 100

Why It Matters

Every integration, sync, or automation built on top of an API is only as reliable as the API itself, so uptime is the ceiling on how dependable any downstream system can be. Small-looking gaps matter more than they appear, since 99.79% uptime still means real minutes of broken integrations, failed syncs, or missed data during that window. Most API providers publish an SLA guaranteeing a minimum uptime, often 99.9%, and tracking actual uptime against that guarantee is what determines whether a provider is meeting its commitment or owes a service credit. Ignoring this metric means only discovering reliability problems when a downstream process quietly fails, rather than seeing the pattern coming.

Example

A third-party integration's API is unavailable for a combined 90 minutes during a 30-day month with 43,200 total minutes. API uptime is 43,200 minus 90, divided by 43,200, times 100, which equals about 99.79%. Many API providers publish a Service Level Agreement guaranteeing a minimum uptime, commonly 99.9%, and dropping below that threshold, as this example does, typically qualifies for a service credit under most standard SLA terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Any period where the API fails to respond successfully to requests, whether that's a complete outage, timeouts, or consistently returning error responses, counts against uptime during scheduled operating time.

  • API Uptime measures the availability of a single API endpoint or service, while Pipeline Uptime typically covers the broader data pipeline, which may depend on multiple APIs, transformations, and processing steps working together.

  • Most enterprise-grade APIs target 99.9% uptime or higher, often called 'three nines,' and many providers publish this as a formal SLA guarantee with service credits for falling short.

  • It's typically monitored continuously in real time through automated health checks, then reported as a rolling percentage over a period like a day, week, or month for SLA tracking purposes.

  • Server outages, deployment issues, rate limiting under heavy load, and upstream infrastructure failures are common causes, and providers usually publish incident reports identifying the specific cause after a significant downtime event.